Essay on The Concept of Power in International Politics

Distinction of Mind from Body Using the arguments from doubt, from clear and distinct perceptions, and from simplicity, Descartes attempts to prove in â€Å"The Meditations† that the mind is distinct and separate from the body. This view is now known as Cartesian Dualism. In this essay I will outline Descartes’ main arguments, some of the criticisms of dualism, and my opinion as to which argument I perceive as the most convincing. The first argument in Cartesian Dualism is the Argument from doubt. Descartes starts by concluding that although he can conceive the possibility that his perception of his own body could in fact be false, he cannot conceive the possibility that he is without a mind. This is because by the†¦show more content†¦The second argument is the Argument from clear and distinct perception, and is the part of The Meditations where Descartes attempts to prove that the mind is without doubt distinct from the body. After proposing that all people are thinking things and not physical things, Descartes goes on to argue that the mind is not only separate from the body, but can also live without it. The train of thought follows that if two things can exist apart from one another, then they must be two distinct and separate things. If it is possible to imagine that these two things could exist apart, then God must be able to bring it about. So if God can bring it about that these two things do exist apart, they must therefore be distinct from each other. If this is then applied to body and mind, then it is possible that the two are distinct, as they both exhibit properties that they do not share with the other. If the mind is therefore distinct from the body, then it is possible to exist as a mind without the body. The question is, just because one can clearly and distinctly perceive the mind and body as distinct, does this mean that they actually are? Take the example of a statue. It is made out of metal, but in its state as a statue the metal and the statue are perceived to be one and the same thing. However if the statue is melted down, then the metal still remains, but the statue noShow MoreRelated The Concept of Power in International Politics Essay829 Words   |  4 PagesThe concept of power is central to the study of international politics. International politics has been defined in terms of influencing major nations in the world to advance the purpose of a nati on against the opposition of other nations. Thus, it is rather not surprising that power, either by means of influence or control, has been a dominant concept that is intertwined in discussion when it comes to the study of international politics. Before getting into the fundamental nature of power in internationalRead MoreThe Theory Of International Relations1402 Words   |  6 Pagesare different theory of how international relations should operate, such as Liberalism, Realism, Marxism, Constructivism, the English school often called the international society, Feminism, Green theory, Hegemonic stability theory, Postmodernism and Post colonialism. This essay will be focus on realism and how relevant the realist perspective is in the 21st century international relations. Historically, Realism is the most important approach to discipline of international relations (Nicholson, 2002)Read MoreA Brief Assignment On International Organizations944 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizations 7/25/15 Midterm Assignment It is common knowledge that throughout history, international organizations have played a large role in politics. Becoming a member of a large international organization such as NATO or the European Union has become a sign of success and prosperity for newer, less established state entities. And while there are definitely some sacrifices that come with becoming a part of an international organization, there are also many positive benefits that have been determined toRead MoreInternational Security And International Law Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesInternational security studies offer several concepts to facilitate comprehension of the complex international order. Transnational identities, balance of power and international institutions and law are the most applicable concepts to describe the international security system. They best reflect the thinking of political leaders even in contrary forms of governments in different parts of the world, in sum, they consider the most dominan t paradigms in the study of world politics and they supplementRead MoreDifferences Between Morgenthau And Kant1311 Words   |  6 Pagespoint of view held by a particular group. Schools of thought relating to world politics are theories that have been the center and cause of countless debates. Two of the most well-known and influential schools of thought in the realm of international politics are realism and liberalism. While the ideas making up both systems have been around for centuries, each school has been since furthered and analyzed by international relations experts and philosophers. Two notable figures of realism and liberalismRead MoreFascism : An Authoritarian System That Promotes Radical And Militant Nationalism1228 Words   |  5 Pagesviolence. The leader, a dictator, often pushes some sort of obscure ideology onto his people. One of the major examples of fascism in the history of international politics is the Nazi Party in Germany during the world war two period. Th is has played a major role in the development of today’s international politics system. After World War 2, the international system focused on economic growth, keeping the peace and helping rebuild. Nationalism: Nationalism is the pride, loyalty and devotion in one’sRead MoreSovereignty Essay700 Words   |  3 Pagesexplaining of international restrictions on the sovereign. National communities by no means exclusively programme the actions, decisions and policies of their governments.(Offe, quoted in Held, 2002, p352). The concept can be further contested by focusing on the nature of the sovereign. It is largely accepted that the sovereign holds the ultimate power. However there are critics that argue that due to sovereignty being intrinsic to democracy, the ultimate power lies withRead MoreWhy Has Marxism Been Neglected For International Relations?977 Words   |  4 PagesWhy has Marxism been neglected in International Relations? One of the major reasons why Marxism has generally been neglected in International Relations is due to the scarcity of Marxist writing that is specifically focused on this subject. However, it can be argued that due to this paucity of material, Marxist theory has nothing of substantial value to offer with regards to international relations. Non- Marxists argue that the concepts in Marx’s analysis of capitalist production; class, labor, exchangeRead MoreMedia Representation of the Rwandan Genocide1202 Words   |  5 Pagesrelation to texts, language and modes of interpretation is because it is through these practices that ideas about International Relations are produced’. Through the media coverage on the Rwanda Genocide I investigate how a lack of representation can limit the study and practice of International Relations. Alan Kuperman (2000) presented the argument that ‘Western media blame the international community for not intervening quickly, but the media must share blame for not immediately recognizing the extentRead MoreHans Morgenthau Defensive Realism Essay1631 Words   |  7 PagesI. Introduction The field of International Security Studies has evolved from the discipline of International Relations as a passage to apprehend the driving forces within international politics. The increases of traditional and non-traditional security threats and problems have made security studies vital to academics, governments, and policymakers. In addition to that, the theory of realism has been a long prevailing paradigm in international security studies. Moreover, realism is more than a single

Wills Lifestyle - 7563 Words

Acknowledgement I experience great pleasure to convey my profound sense of respect and gratitude to Ms. Rinku Kaicker, design head of wills lifestyle giving us the opportunity to come to this company and get new knowledge and rightful exposure that we students needed. I would like to thank and appreciate the comments and suggestions given to me by Ms. Vatsala Verma for her excellent supervision and encouraging discussions that helped us in having a greater in-look into the project. I would even like to thank the entire staff of the production department for getting our designs executed and cooperating with us throughout our internship. In the end we express our heartfelt gratitude to our faculty, Ms. Vandana Narang and Ms.†¦show more content†¦Over time, the strategic forays into new businesses are expected to garner a significant share of these emerging high-growth markets in India. ITCs Agri-Business is one of Indias largest exporters of agricultural products. ITC is one of the countrys biggest foreign exchange earners (US $ 3.2 billion in the last decade). The Companys e-Choupal initiative is enabling Indian agriculture significantly enhance its competitiveness by empowering Indian farmers through the power of the Internet. This transformational strategy, which has already become the subject matter of a case study at Harvard Business School, is expected to progressively create for ITC a huge rural distribution infrastructure, significantly enhancing the Companys marketing reach. ITCs wholly owned Information Technology subsidiary, ITC Infotech India Ltd, provides IT services and solutions to leading global customers. ITC Infotech has carved a niche for itself by addressing customer challenges through innovative IT solutions. ITCs production facilities and hotels have won numerous national and international awards for quality, productivity, safety and environment management systems. ITC was the first company in India to voluntarily seek a corporateShow MoreRelatedEssay about Hotel California: The Californian Lifestyle1524 Words   |  7 Pagesreferencing drugs, much evidence suggests that â€Å"Hotel California† is, at least partly, making a statement about the lifestyle of drug and alcohol users particularly in the large cities of California. As with many songs, duality of meaning exists in â€Å"Hotel California.† Since â€Å"Hotel California† debuted in the seventies, one can understand why the topic would be Californian drug-using lifestyle. â€Å"The scare tactics of the 1960s gave way to the contradictory messages of the late 70s and early 80s. DrugsRead MoreLifestyle Medicine And Modern Medicine Essay2288 Words   |  10 PagesLifestyle Medicine-An Adjuvant to Contemporary Medicine With Reference To Lifestyle Disorders Introduction: Today health care and disease management has progressed a lot but somehow every integrative pathy is strongly focusing on the change in the routine lifestyle. This is completed under a new branch today named-lifestyle medicine. Lifestyle medicine is an inter-disciplinary medicine branch covering lifestyle modification, public and environmental health. The lifestyle medicineRead MoreEssay My little bit of country891 Words   |  4 PagesLittle Bit of Country What would the ideal lifestyle contain? Would it be a busy life, surrounded by tall buildings and lots of people or would it be on the country, enveloped in the uncontrolled nature and with a small society? Some would argue for the city-life, while others would argue for the country-life. It might be impossible to conclude which lifestyle is really the best, but there is definitely both cons and pros to each of the two lifestyles. In an article called My Little Bit of CountryRead MoreAnalysis Of Blood On The Forge By William Attaway959 Words   |  4 Pageslife a group of people follow, meaning their behaviors, beliefs, values, and symbols that identify them as where they came from, who they are, and who they can become. On the other hand, we know that culture is always changing and adapting to the lifestyle and advances of the present day. This can happen by the adaptation groups of people have suffered in order to achieve a better way of living other than the one they’ve previously had. Examples of these changes can be seen with the â€Å"Great Migration†Read MoreMarketing Plan For The Company1489 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Lululemon is a company that has based itself around a value proposition of ethical production, healthy living and quality athletic gear designed to encourage and support an active lifestyle (Lululemon, 2014). Unfortunately for the company in the last year it has come under fire for a run of clothing that was far below their standard quality, and was in fact recalled for being too sheer (Peterson, 2013). This incident was exacerbated by CEO Chip Wilson’s comments that effectively blamedRead MoreEffective Time Management Planning?1164 Words   |  5 Pagesdifference among a productive day and a totally annoying day. The usage of time management all through an everyday day life can assist, reduce stress and simplify existence. Without having a plan on a way to control time, it is able to create stress in lifestyles and also forgetting vital dates and closing dates. By no longer having a few types of company, in existence it will create chaos and could seem as though there is not enough time in in the future to complete each day to day responsibilities. EveryRead MoreThe Lamp at Noon722 Words   |  3 Pagesof life before their coupling gives them different points of views. This leads to their dispute and resulting in the terrible decision to be made which results in the death of the baby. Therefore in the short story The Lamp at Noon, Different lifestyles prior to marriage lead to miscommunication resulting in tragedy. Ellen grew up in the city working as a young teacher in town while Paul grew up in the suburb as a farmer boy. She is use to moving around and â€Å"loves shiny things† but that is notRead MoreWe Need A Clean Work Space And A Healthy Environment1372 Words   |  6 PagesThis is an important assumption to uncover, as it could hold the key to figuring out how to convince people to change their lifestyle and care more about the environment. America’s consumer lifestyle seems like an unstoppable force. We have days dedicated to shopping and the need to keep on upgrading to the latest gadget on the market. We have set this idealized lifestyle that started with the concept of the American Dream. There’s this idea that you can come to this country and you will be ableRead MoreThe Negatives of Entertainment on Society Essay718 Words   |  3 Pagesdisunity in our contemporary culture. However, entertainment, in all its forms, has the ability to obliterate society because it displays unrealistic lifestyles, influences younger audiences to engage in risky activities, and makes its viewers unintelligent. One of the mainly portrayed themes in almost all entertainment is an unrealistic lifestyle. On MTV, runs a show called AWKWARD. It expresses the life of a girl who does not rank high on the social status scale, also known as a loser. As theRead MoreLiving Off The Grid1593 Words   |  7 PagesThere are 180,00 families in America living a sustainable lifestyle and roughly around 1.7 billion people worldwide living without depending on the grid. (Palameri 1; Perez qtd. in Wood 1). The number of Eco villages, sustainable and intentional communities are rising across the nation as more people are discovering that they possess a strong inclination to live in the same manner as the Amish. This phenomenon is becoming a progressively popular choice for people from all walks of life. Not only

Lean On Me Essay Example For Students

Lean On Me Essay East Side High School was labeled a cauldron of violence. After they were designated this harsh term, Joe Clark becomes the head principal and changes it all around or does he? Lean on Me is a story of hope, development, love, hate, and dependence. As a father figure and friend, Clarks strict disciplining and harsh attitude helps heal, strengthen, and bring to life a struggling high school in New Jersey. But is this plot just a story for the movie screen? Did the true story really happen like this and end like this?Lean on Me might be moving and powerful, but we must look deeper into the real personality of Joe Clark and how he treated others. Crazy Joe Clark does not get his name from out of the blue. He is violent, angry, and set in his own ways and beliefs. His wife that left him and the one friend that he has are all reflective signs of his horrendous behavior. He walks around the school with a baseball bat, rather than a clipboard or briefcase. The fear that he earns is more prevalent than the respect that the students and teachers have for him. He likes to be known as HNIC the head nigger in charge. His absurd manners are strongly disliked by his fellow colleagues. He insults teachers in front of students and fires them when they do not comply with his harsh rules. The first disturbing aspect of this movie is Joe Clarks personality; although he changes around the school, he does it in a bizarre and vicious manner. Another bizarre aspect of the movie is how the director, , portrays East Side High. After there is a time change from the 60s to the 80s, East Side transforms from a nice, well-kept, and clean school to a graffiti filled, prison-like, school that resembles an alleyway, not a high school. There are fights in the hallway and the bathrooms every time class lets out. Drug dealers are let in by other students to exchange money and drugs. East Side is portrayed as a rundown and scary to say the least learning institution. For one person, let alone a group of people, to turn it around in under a year, like Joe Clark does, is unimaginable and almost impossible. The school song is an important symbol throughout the movie. It is metaphoric of the change that East Side undergoes. As they tune up the song, they tune up the school. The song goes from a piece of garbage, to a song that is sung in harmony and tune by the students. Category: Miscellaneous

Property Law free essay sample

Kinds of Trust Trusts are either: 1. Express Trusts (being examined in this lecture). 2. Charitable Trusts 3. Resulting Trusts (intention presumed) 4. Constructive Trusts (used as a remedy) Three Certainties The law of equity states that a trust must satisfy the 3 certainties. If any of the 3 certainties do not eventuate, the trust will fail: ?Certainty of Intention – it must be clear that the settlor or testator/testatrix (person creating a trust) wanted the trust to exist. ?Resulting (intention presumed) and Constructive (used as a remedy) trusts are immune from this certainty. Intention does NOT need to be expressed through the word ‘trust’. Only the elements of a trust need to be present. A deed may contain recitals, that recite a previous set of events where an agreement was made. Consequently the accuracy of the deed’s ‘memory’ can be challenged) 3)The document is ambigious – Lutheran Church of Australia v Farmers Cooperate Executive and Trustees Ltd (1970) 121 CLR 628 4)Document was created in circumstances of fraud, duress or mistake – Boranga v Flintoff (1997) 19 WAR 1 ~Post mortem Trusts ? in addition to the parole evidence rules, there is law restricting extrinsic evidence in the interpretation of a will. We will write a custom essay sample on Property Law or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To ‘side step’ this issue we should view the holder of the fund as the setttlor and trustee, in effect removing the ‘hostile’ settlor from the equation. NB: Meagher and Gummow in Jacobs Law of Trusts (edition before last) have accepted this a probable explanation for the finding in the NSW Court of Appeal in Stephens. ?Certainty of Subject Matter – it must be clear what the property is that will be held on trust. NB: Either the property must be stated as being certain or it must be able to be determined in accordance with the maxim ‘that which is not certain is capable of being rendered certain’. Problems (that usually arise): ?Percentage Property ? problems occur when the property is part of a number of identical items. E. g. 5% of the 950 shares of Kaplan Ltd. (which shares are being held? ). ?Future Property ? as the property doesn’t exist, it cannot be put on trust. ?Certainty of Objects (The Beneficiary Principle)– the trust will fail if it is not clear who the beneficiaries are. Exceptions: -Charitable Trusts – beneficiaries do not have to be identified. -Trust for Animals – (don’t the animals have to be identified? ) Level of Certainty: The level of certainty required by the beneficiary principle changes subject to whether the trust is a fixed trust or a discretionary trust. ?Fixed Trusts: ~Refers to trusts where the entitlement of the beneficiary is known and fixed. ~‘List Certainty’ ? Certainty of Object rule requires that all the beneficiaries can be listed at the time their beneficial interests come into effect. -Inter vivos trust ? certainty of object is required from the moment the trust comes into operation. -Post mortem trust ? certainty of object is required from the moment the person dies. ~Identity ? t should be known that only the identity of the beneficiary is needed (their whereabouts, etc are NOT required). If the beneficiary can’t be located, the trustee can request for the court to direct them how to pay the missing beneficiary’s share (Whislaw v Stephens; Re Gulbenskian Settlements [1970]). West v Weston (1998) 44 NSWLR 657 (RSL 18. 2. 40) Testator died, leaving his estate on trust for any descendants of his 4 grandparents that have now reached the age of 21. -The executrix of the trust identified over 1600 people, but still couldn’t guarantee that everyone was identified. Problem: If the trust ‘falls over’ and there is no residual beneficiary, than the funds go to the crown. -Justice Young: States that the rule of list certainty will be satisfied if the court is satisfied that: a. The substantial majority of the beneficiaries have been identified. b. No reasonable enquiries could be made which would improve the situation. ?Discretionary Trusts: ~Reminder: Trust has been set up and the trustee has an obligation to exercise a power of appointment, not for themselves. ~ History: Prior to Baden the list certainty rule was applicable to discretionary trusts as well as fixed trusts. A creator created a trust that gave his trustees the discretion to use the net income of the trust for the benefit of the staff of a company, their relatives and dependants. -The executors of the creator’s estate argued that the trust was void because the beneficiaries could not be ascertained with list certainty. -The executors requested that the funds become part of the creator’s estate. -The trustees argued that the disposition was a mere power thus not subject to the requirement of list certainty. House of Lords unanimously found that the disposition was a trust power, given the mandatory language employed by the creator.